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Is acoustic hailing vital in disasters?

2025-12-17 08:44:04
Is acoustic hailing vital in disasters?

In various disaster scenarios, the timeliness and effectiveness of information transmission are directly related to the safety of lives and properties. When communication base stations are paralyzed, power is cut off, and visual signals are blocked by harsh environments, acoustic calling, with its characteristics of not requiring complex equipment support, being able to penetrate some obstacles, and quickly covering specific areas, has become an irreplaceable key means in disaster response, and its core value in disaster scenarios has become increasingly prominent.

Irreplaceability of Acoustic Calling in Disaster Scenarios: Breaking Through Environmental and Equipment Limitations

During disasters, traditional communication methods often face multiple failure risks. When an earthquake causes building collapse and survivors are trapped in confined spaces, mobile phone signals disappear, power supply is interrupted, and visual distress signals are blocked by walls. At this time, regular sound waves generated by knocking on pipes and walls, or carried high-frequency whistles, can transmit distress information to the outside world through the dual paths of solid conduction and air propagation. Ya'an City uses acoustic arrays distributed in villages everywhere. When disasters such as heavy rain and flash floods come, clear acoustic broadcasts cut through the wind and rain noise, transmitting evacuation notices to every household in the first place. It has completed 13 rainstorm early warning transfer and resettlement operations, with more than 3,000 broadcasts, which fully proves the irreplaceability of acoustic calling in the "last mile" information transmission.

The advantages of acoustic calling are also reflected in its adaptation to diversified disaster environments. In forest fire scenarios, thick smoke will block visual signals, and radio communication may be affected by electromagnetic interference. However, high-performance directional/omnidirectional acoustic equipment, relying on its strong acoustic performance, can accurately transmit evacuation instructions in noisy environments, preventing rescuers and trapped people from falling into danger due to information gaps. In maritime distress scenarios, low-frequency sound waves can propagate over long distances on the sea surface. Even in foggy environments, they can break through visual limitations and help rescue teams locate the position of lifeboats. This characteristic of not relying on electricity and networks makes acoustic calling a "never-offline" emergency communication method in disasters.

Professional Acoustic Technology: Laying a Solid Equipment Foundation for Acoustic Calling in Disasters

Professional acoustic equipment suitable for disaster scenarios needs to have core characteristics such as high sound pressure level, strong penetration, and resistance to harsh environments. After technical iteration and upgrading, directional and omnidirectional acoustic equipment have continuously made breakthroughs in performance. They can not only achieve long-distance sound transmission but also maintain clear voice transmission effects in complex environments. At the same time, they take into account portability and durability, and can meet the use needs of different disaster scenarios.

In urban disaster response, mobile equipment integrated with high-performance acoustic modules can be called the "flexible carrier" of acoustic calling. Such equipment can clearly transmit voice information such as warnings and instructions in chaotic environments with engine roars and crowd noise. Its flexible mobility can quickly cover key areas of the disaster site, and it can emit sound stably even on bumpy roads, providing efficient acoustic support for personnel evacuation at urban fire sites and large accident sites. In addition, omnidirectional alarms adopt a 360-degree sound coverage design, which can be installed at disaster risk points or rescue command centers. Once a disaster occurs, they can immediately emit standardized early warning sound waves to achieve large-scale information coverage and make up for the coverage blind spots of traditional broadcasting equipment.

The reliability of professional acoustic equipment also comes from strict quality control. Acoustic equipment that has passed multiple certifications such as dust and water resistance and impact resistance can calmly cope with harsh conditions such as heavy rain, sand and dust, and severe vibration at the disaster site, ensuring that it does not fail at critical moments and providing a solid guarantee for the stable performance of acoustic calling.

Practical Application of Acoustic Calling in Disaster Response: Guarding Life Safety Throughout the Whole Process

Acoustic calling plays a key role in the whole process of disaster response, from information transmission in the disaster early warning stage, to positioning and instruction communication in the rescue stage, and then to notice issuance in the post-disaster resettlement stage. Every link is inseparable from its support.

In the early warning stage, long-distance broadcasting systems can rely on preset voice content to quickly push early warning information to residents in specific areas before disasters occur, such as evacuation reminders before heavy rain and aftershock warnings after earthquakes, helping the public to make protective preparations in advance. Customized acoustic solutions can also adjust the voice content and sound wave frequency according to the dialects and disaster types in different regions, ensuring that the early warning information is accurately understood and minimizing casualties and property losses in the early stage of disasters.

In the rescue stage, acoustic calling becomes a "communication bridge" between trapped people and rescuers. When survivors are trapped in the ruins of buildings, they can send the internationally accepted SOS sound wave signal of "three shorts, three longs, three shorts" by knocking on metal pipes. Rescuers can use acoustic detection equipment to locate the trapped positions. The rescue team can transmit information such as rescue progress and survival guidance to the trapped people through directional acoustic equipment, alleviating the panic of the trapped people and striving for precious time for the rescue work.

In the post-disaster resettlement stage, acoustic calling is also indispensable. In temporary resettlement sites, due to the un restored infrastructure, the network and power supply are unstable. Portable acoustic broadcasting equipment can quickly build temporary communication channels, issuing notices on material distribution and medical service information to the affected people, ensuring the orderly progress of resettlement work. This characteristic of not requiring complex deployment makes acoustic calling an important tool for maintaining order and transmitting care in the chaotic post-disaster environment.

Conclusion: Acoustic Calling is the "Basic Line of Defense" in Disaster Response

Comprehensively speaking, acoustic calling is by no means a dispensable supplementary means in disasters, but a "basic line of defense" throughout the whole process of early warning, rescue, and resettlement. It breaks through the dependence of traditional communication methods on equipment, electricity, and networks, and can still stably transmit key information in extreme environments, protecting the safety of lives. The technological innovation and application promotion of professional acoustic equipment further strengthen the role of acoustic calling in disaster response. Whether it is urban disasters or wild distress, large-scale early warning or individual distress, acoustic calling, with its unique advantages, has become an indispensable important force in disasters, providing a solid support for building a safer and more reliable disaster prevention and mitigation system.